The rhino (or more formally, the rhinoceros), is one of Africa’s most iconic and endangered animals. These magnificent creatures have long been hunted for their horns, which are misguidedly used in traditional medicines, as decorative objects, or as a symbol of status. As a result, the rhino population in Africa has been severely decimated in recent years.

There are two species of rhino in Africa: the black rhino and the white rhino. The black rhino, which is smaller and more aggressive, has a population of about 5,500, while the larger and more docile white rhino has a population of about 18,000. Although these numbers may seem high, they are far below historical levels, and both species are considered critically endangered.

The primary threat to rhino populations in Africa is poaching. Despite international efforts to ban the trade of rhino horns, the demand for these products remains high, particularly in Asian countries where they are believed to have medicinal properties. Rhino horns are made of keratin, the same material as human hair and nails, and there is no scientific evidence to support their alleged health benefits.

Poachers use a variety of methods to hunt rhinos, including shooting them with guns or tranquilizers, snaring them, and even poisoning them. Once the animal is killed, the horn is removed and sold on the black market. The high prices paid for these horns, which can reach tens of thousands of dollars per kilogram, provide a strong incentive for poachers to continue their illegal activities.

Efforts to combat poaching have been ongoing for many years, but progress has been slow. The scale of the problem is enormous, with poachers often working in remote areas and using sophisticated equipment. In addition, corruption and political instability in some African countries have made it difficult to enforce anti-poaching laws and protect rhino populations.

Conservation organisations are working to address these challenges by implementing a range of strategies. These include increasing patrols in rhino habitats, using drones and other technology to monitor poaching activity, and educating local communities about the importance of protecting rhinos. Some organizations have also experimented with dehorning rhinos to make them less attractive to poachers.

Despite these efforts, the future of the rhino population in Africa remains uncertain. As long as there is demand for rhino horns, poaching will likely continue. However, there is reason to be hopeful. In recent years, some countries have seen small increases to their rhino populations, and several high-profile prosecutions of poachers have sent a strong message that illegal hunting will not be tolerated.

Ultimately, the fate of the rhino population in Africa will depend on the actions of individuals, governments, and international organisations. By working together to address the root causes of poaching and protect rhino habitats, we can help ensure that these magnificent creatures will continue to roam the African savannah for generations to come.

As a born and bred African, this is a topic truly close to my heart. Even though I have had the luxury of seeing many rhinos at various wildlife and game reserves across Africa, I will always jump at the opportunity to see more. Never taking them for granted because who knows when it may be too late.